You can have the best data in the world, but if you don’t present it in a way that captures your audience, it will be of little use.
Creating data visualization is only the starting point. Without a compelling story to capture attention, tell the story in context, and motivate action, your efforts will be in vain. Some data experts will tell you that a well-designed visual presentation doesn’t need explanation, but communication elements are missing in data displays only a compelling story can resolve. A well-written story will add these essential elements.
We do not mean to say powerful visualization are unnecessary. They are essential to building credibility and reinforce the message. Visual displays back up your story and give your audience a picture of the data relationships you discuss.
In our recent article about building a people analytics team, we named marketing is an essential skill. Marketing hires journalists, copywriters, and producers who are experts in storytelling. Whether you borrow expertise from your own marketing group or hire your own, your head of Marketing will be a valuable ally.
Your marketing expert will help you construct a storyboard. It is a series of drawings or graphics with dialogue for a movie or other production that shows each scene and dialog. We use the same technique in our e-learning design and in presentations of all kinds. It makes developing the story much easier by providing a framework for your team to build the narrative. There are many powerful tools available for storyboarding, but if you are creating a PowerPoint presentation, you can create it there. Or you can do just as well with a pen and sheets of paper tacked to a wall.
To get the overall picture of your message, begin by creating the “story arc.” A story has a beginning, a buildup to a climax, and falling action to an ending. As you analyze your data, there are sure to be revelations, each of which can be a climactic moment in a buildup to a solution. Every good movie and TV show you see and every novel you read has a variation of the story arc.
Start by developing how the story ends. Ask yourself what you want your audience to do with the information. Then construct the storyboard, including every relevant detail.
Once you have your storyboard, you can build the presentation.
We recommend bringing your marketer into your team from the beginning. The more they know about what you want to accomplish, the better they can create a persuasive story.